The senators and representatives before mentioned, and the members of the several state legislatures, and all executive and judicial officers, both of the United States and of the several states, shall be bound by oath or affirmation, to support this constitution; 上述参议员和众议员,各州议会议员,以及合众国和各州一切行政、司法官员均应宣誓或做郑重声明拥护本宪法;